News

Avian influenza confirmed at Madison County poultry farm

by Talk Business & Politics staff (staff2@talkbusiness.net)

The Arkansas Department of Agriculture confirmed Friday (Oct. 7) a case of avian influenza on an Arkansas poultry farm in Madison County.

Also known as H5N1 avian influenza (HPAI), avian influenza is an airborne respiratory virus that spreads easily among chickens through nasal and eye secretions, as well as manure. The virus can be spread in various ways from flock to flock, including by wild birds, through contact with infected poultry, by equipment, and on the clothing and shoes of caretakers.

There is no public health concern, experts say, and avian influenza does not affect poultry meat or egg products, which remain safe to eat. The disease is highly pathogenic and can spread quickly among poultry flocks resulting in high mortality rates among birds.

https://talkbusiness.net/2022/10/avian-influenza-confirmed-at-madison-county-poultry-farm/

U.S. Supreme Court hears oral arguments in Arkansas V. Delaware

LITTLE ROCK— Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge released a statement upon the conclusion of oral arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court in the case Arkansas v. Delaware. With this suit, Rutledge seeks to have more than $250 million in unclaimed funds currently being held by the State of Delaware returned to Arkansas and 29 other states. In 2016, Arkansas brought a bipartisan original jurisdiction action against Delaware directly in the United States Supreme Court. The Court then appointed a special master, Judge Pierre N. Leval of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, to oversee the case and recommend a resolution. Judge Leval determined that the Supreme Court should resolve the case in favor of the Arkansas coalition, leading Delaware to file objections to Judge Leval’s recommendation. Today’s oral arguments serve to help the Court determine whether to accept or modify the Special Master’s recommendation.

“Delaware colluded with MoneyGram to skirt federal law and improperly withheld millions of dollars from states across the nation,” said Attorney General Leslie Rutledge. “I am hopeful that the Supreme Court will side with Arkansas and our coalition partners so that these funds may be restored to the proper state.”

The dispute between the Rutledge-led coalition and Delaware centers around which state is entitled to funds from unclaimed “official checks” sold by MoneyGram, a money transfer services company that operates in all 50 states as well as internationally.  Under the Federal Disposition Act, proceeds from unclaimed money orders, traveler’s checks and similar items must be turned over to the state where the item was purchased. Delaware, the state where MoneyGram is incorporated, has insisted that the company should turn over hundreds of millions of dollars in unclaimed funds to Delaware despite what federal law requires.

The coalition is led by Arkansas, with a leadership group from California, Texas and Wisconsin. The other states in the coalition are Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming. Pennsylvania is allied with the Arkansas coalition and did not argue separately, instead deferring to Arkansas.

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Michael D. Jones and Linda Croy of Bentonville Establish Howard County Scholarship

UA Cossatot Foundation recently received a $5,000 gift from Michael D. Jones and Linda Croy of Bentonville, AR.

The gift will establish the Michael D. Jones Sophomore Scholarship and award five students from Howard County a $1,000 scholarship each. In addition, students must have completed at least 30 credit hours, be in a degree-specific field of study, and have a financial need.

Jones said, “I grew up in Howard County and my parents, Darwin and Effie Jones, were educators in Mineral Springs, Arkansas. I wanted to contribute to the education of students attending the UA Cossatot to give back to that area.”

The UA Cossatot Foundation welcomes gifts of any amount to support scholarships and help UA Cossatot achieve its educational mission.

Dustin Roberts, UA Cossatot’s Director of Development, said, “We greatly appreciate Michael and Linda’s generous donation to support our Howard County Students. This gift will truly make a difference and help local college students achieve their educational goals.”

For more information or to make a gift to the UA Cossatot Foundation, contact Dustin Roberts at 870-584-1172 or droberts@cccua.edu.

Arkansas meat inspection program earns federal approval

by George Jared (gjared@talkbusiness.net)

Gov. Asa Hutchinson, state legislators, agriculture industry leaders, and the Arkansas Department of Agriculture announced Oct. 4 approval of the state meat inspection program, finalized in a cooperative agreement with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS).

“In 2020, the food supply chain was disrupted, and Arkansas’ meat production was severely limited. The creation of the Arkansas Meat and Poultry Processing grant and the State Meat Inspection Program will provide a much-needed boost to our processing capacity,” Gov. Asa Hutchinson said.

Arkansas joins 28 states participating in FSIS’s State Meat and Poultry Inspection (MPI) programs. These programs allow state inspectors to ensure program enforcement and regulatory compliance in small establishments operating within the state. The MPI programs must develop, administer, and enforce requirements “at least equal to” those set forth in the Federal Meat Inspection Act (FMIA).

https://talkbusiness.net/2022/10/arkansas-meat-inspection-program-earns-federal-approval/

State third party election law declared unconstitutional, appeal being mulled

by Steve Brawner (BRAWNERSTEVE@MAC.COM)

A district judge has ruled that Arkansas’ 56 Libertarian Party candidates qualified for this year’s ballot, but the state could still appeal for future elections, and if it does, the incoming Senate president pro tempore expects it to win.

In an 83-page decision, U.S. District Judge Kristine Baker ruled Sept. 30 that an Arkansas law passed in 2019 violated the Libertarian Party of Arkansas’ 1st and 14th Amendment rights. The case was Libertarian Party of Arkansas v. John Thurston, who is secretary of state.

Act 164 of 2019 increased the required number of valid signatures “new” parties must collect from 10,000 to 3% of the total number of votes in the previous governor’s race. For this election cycle, the Libertarians would have had to submit 26,746 valid signatures, which is more than they did.

https://talkbusiness.net/2022/10/state-third-party-election-law-declared-unconstitutional-appeal-being-mulled/

Division, college faculty, staff honored at Bumpers College Service Awards Reception

By Robby Edwards, Director of Communications
Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Twelve faculty members, scientists and researchers in the University of Arkansas’ Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences and the U of A System Division of Agriculture were recently recognized with milestone service awards to the college, university and division.

Honorees were:

RECOGNITION — George Wardlow (left), head of the Department of Agricultural Education, Communications and Technology, was presented a 30-year award by interim Dean Jean-Francois Meullenet. (Photo submitted by Karli Yarber)

  • 30-Year Award

    • George Wardlow, department head, agricultural education, communications and technology

  • 25-Year Award

    • Craig Coon, nutritionist, poultry science

    • Bryan Kutz, instructor and youth specialist, animal science

    • Michael Popp, professor, agricultural economics and agribusiness

  • 20-Year Award

    • Laurie Apple, associate professor, apparel merchandising and product development

    • Young Min Kwon, microbiologist, poultry science

    • Mary Savin, professor, crop, soil and environmental sciences

    • Guillermo Tellez-Isaias, research professor, poultry science

  • 10-Year Award

    • Alvaro Durand-Morat, associate professor, agricultural economics and agribusiness

    • Han-Seok Seo, associate professor, food science

    • Xueyan Sha, professor, crop, soil and environmental sciences

    • Lanny Rice, instructor, agricultural education, communications and technology

In addition, several faculty members were recognized for serving as honors program mentors, including Chris Estepp, agricultural education, communication and technology; Rusty Rumley, agricultural economics and agribusiness; Yan Huang, Kathi Jogan, Brittni Littlejohn, Lauren Rogers, Kelly Vierck and Janeal Yancey, animal science; Lance Cheramie and Leigh Southward, apparel merchandising and product development; Martin Egan, entomology and plant pathology; Nancy Buckley, food, nutrition and health/human nutrition and dietetics; Griffiths Atungulu and Kristen Gibson, food science; Matt Bertucci, Ryan Dickson and Margaret Worthington, horticulture; Dede Hamm, hospitality management; Donia Timby and Amanda Terrell, human development and family sciences; Dustan Clark, Sami Dridi, Michael Kidd and Sara Orlowski, poultry science; and Isabel Whitehead, dean's office.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch and on Instagram at @ArkAgResearch. To learn about Extension Programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit https://uaex.uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AR_Extension and Instagram at @AR_Extension.

To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk.

Farmers for Tomorrow fundraiser set Oct. 19 to support aspiring farmers

By John Lovett
U of A System Division of Agriculture

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — The Center for Arkansas Farms and Food will hold a fundraising event 5-7:30 p.m. on Oct. 19 to support the Farmers for Tomorrow fund, a new program to help Farm School and Apprenticeship program graduates start their farm business.

FARMERS FOR TOMORROW — Graduates of The Center for Arkansas Farms and Food's Farm School and Apprenticeship programs can be supported through the new Farmers for Tomorrow fund. (U of A System Division of Ag photo)

The event will occur at the Milo J. Shult Agricultural Research and Extension Center, 1005 W. Meade St., in Fayetteville. The Center for Arkansas Farms and Food (CAFF) is a part of the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, the research arm of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. If it rains that evening, the event will be held at the Don Tyson Center for Agricultural Sciences near the farm at 1371 W. Altheimer Dr.

Farmers for Tomorrow was established to help new farmers who have invested their time in their farm training through CAFF’s Farm School and Apprenticeship programs. The fundraising event will feature canapés from Chef Micah Klasky of The Hive, made with fruits and vegetables grown by CAFF students. The Creek Rocks, featuring musicians Cindy Wolf and Mark Bilyeu, will also perform. Wines from Arkansas wineries, beer from local breweries and a cocktail prepared with Arkansas fruits will also be served. A selection of non-alcoholic drinks will be available.

“Starting a new farm can be very expensive for first-generation farmers whose dream is to work the soil and provide healthy foods for their communities,” Heather Friedrich, program manager for CAFF, said. “Aside from land, the bare start-up essentials for fruit and vegetable production add up quickly.”

Once former CAFF Farm School students or apprentices have acquired farmland in Arkansas and are ready to break ground, they can apply for start-up funds from Farmers for Tomorrow, Friedrich said. The funds are designated for purchasing tools, equipment, irrigation materials and seeds.

“Students who’ve completed the CAFF programs have positioned themselves to succeed in farming,” Friedrich said. “They’ve trained in small farm production and farm entrepreneurship. Once they’ve acquired their farmland, they are well on their way to providing food for Arkansas. Farmers for Tomorrow can give these new farms a boost to launch. Ticket purchases and donations are an investment in our community’s regional food system, the local economy, and food security.”

General admission tickets to the Farmers for Tomorrow fundraiser are $65 per person, or $1,200 for reserved tables of six people. Event tickets include complimentary food and drinks. Tickets may be purchased in advance at the event website, http://farmersfortomorrow.org/.

For those who may be unable to attend but still wish to support Farmers for Tomorrow, please visit the website and click the “Donate to Farmers” button at the top of the screen.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu.

Arkansas Senate votes to suspend Clark for making 'frivolous' complaint

KUAR | By Steve Brawner / Talk Business & Politics

The Arkansas Senate voted Tuesday to accept a Senate Ethics Committee finding that Sen. Alan Clark, R-Lonsdale, had filed a “spurious, frivolous and retaliatory” ethics petition against Sen. Stephanie Flowers, D-Pine Bluff.

Votes were 26-4 on three separate motions. One affirmed that Clark had filed the unmerited charges. Another moved him to 35th in seniority in the Senate and to recommend to next year’s 94th General Assembly that he remain there. Next year's session convenes Jan. 9. The third was to suspend him until the end of Jan. 8, 2023, from Senate activities except for organizational and orientation meetings of the 94th General Assembly, including having the use of staff, his Senate license plate, Senate digital devices, and his email account.

Clark was on vacation and did not attend the session — a fact pointed out by several of his Republican colleagues.

https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2022-09-27/arkansas-senate-votes-to-suspend-clark-for-making-frivolous-complaint

Michael Hibblen/KUAR News

Sen. Alan Clark speaking with reporters on Sept. 9 after the Senate Ethics Committee determined he made a frivolous and retaliatory complaint against Sen. Stephanie Flowers. On Tuesday, the full Senate voted to accept the committee's recommendation to sanction Clark.

SWEPCO looks to buy up to 2,400 megawatts in wind, solar farms

by Jeff Della Rosa (JDellaRosa@nwabj.com)

Southwestern Electric Power Co. (SWEPCO), a utility of Columbus, Ohio-based American Electric Power (AEP), wants to purchase up to 1,900 megawatts of wind resources and up to 500 megawatts of solar resources, according to a Thursday (Sept. 29) news release.

Wind resources must be at least 100 megawatts, and solar resources must be at least 50 megawatts. All projects must interconnect to the Southwest Power Pool and be located in Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas or Missouri.

According to the proposal request, the commercial operation for the solar and wind resources would be no later than Dec. 1, 2026, with a preference of being operational by Dec. 1, 2025. The projects would need regulatory approval in Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. However, like in previous projects, if one state doesn’t approve the project, the other states could increase the amount of generation allotted for them, according to a presentation on the new proposal request.

Link here for more information on the proposal request.

https://talkbusiness.net/2022/09/swepco-looks-to-buy-up-to-2400-megawatts-in-wind-solar-farms/

Modeling estimates $984 million in Arkansas marijuana sales by 2027, tax gain of more than $260 million

by Talk Business & Politics staff (staff2@talkbusiness.net)

Arkansas voter approval in November of adult use (recreational) marijuana could add $2.4 billion to the state’s economy over five full years of implementation, and add up to 6,400 jobs by 2027, according to modeling from the Arkansas Economic Development Institute (AEDI).

The AEDI, housed at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock (UALR), was commissioned by Responsible Growth Arkansas (RGA) to conduct an economic modeling forecast of legal marijuana sales in Arkansas over a five-year period. RGA is the group that worked to get the proposed amendment on the November general election ballot.

If the issue is approved by voters, it would amend the existing law for medical marijuana and allow those who are at least 21 to purchase cannabis from licensed dispensaries. Existing medical marijuana dispensaries would receive licenses to sell recreational use cannabis at the dispensaries and obtain licenses to establish recreational cannabis dispensaries at another location. Licenses also would be available for additional dispensaries and cannabis cultivation facilities.

https://talkbusiness.net/2022/09/modeling-estimates-984-million-in-arkansas-marijuana-sales-by-2027-tax-gain-of-more-than-260-million/

State might tax canceled student loan debt

by Jeff Della Rosa (JDellaRosa@nwabj.com)

Arkansas is one of seven states in which canceled student loan debt may be treated as taxable income, but whether it is, student loan forgiveness is expected to create a tax burden shift from the borrowers.

Recently, President Joe Biden announced plans to cancel up to $20,000 in student loan debt, depending on borrowers’ income. Pell Grant recipients qualify for up to the total amount in relief, while other borrowers can cancel up to $10,000 in student loan debt. Eligible borrowers must have an annual income of less than $125,000 or $250,000 for married couples or heads of households.

According to Federal Student Aid, an office of the U.S. Department of Education, nearly 8 million borrowers may be eligible for relief automatically because the agency already has relevant income data. By early October, an online application is expected to become available at studentaid.gov, allowing borrowers to apply for the relief. The application deadline will be Dec. 31, 2023.

https://talkbusiness.net/2022/09/state-might-tax-canceled-student-loan-debt/

Rutledge announces suit against Biden for unlawfully cancelling debt

LITTLE ROCK— Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge today announced a lawsuit against President Joe Biden, Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona, and the U.S. Department of Education for violating federal law when the Biden Administration attempted to categorically cancel student loan debt in August. The suit alleges that Biden violated federal law, the constitutional principle of separation of powers and the Administrative Procedure Act when he skirted congressional authority to implement this policy.

“President Biden’s unlawful political play puts the self-wrought college-loan debt on the backs of millions of hardworking Americans who are struggling to pay their utility bills and home loans amid Biden’s inflation,” said Attorney General Leslie Rutledge. “President Biden does not have the power to arbitrarily erase the college debt of adults who chose to take out those loans.”

The lawsuit highlights that President Biden knew he did not have the proper authority to authorize this type of executive action, which is why he attempted to work with Congress to find a legitimate and legal solution to the student loan crisis. After Congress routinely failed to pass legislation addressing the issue, Biden attempted to unilaterally act far beyond the authority granted to him by the Constitution. This action will result in approximately half a trillion dollars in losses to the federal treasury and contribute to the already rampant inflation the nation is experiencing.  

The Democrat Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, summarized it best when she said, “people think the President of the United States has the power for debt forgiveness. He does not.” 

The states of Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Carolina are joining Arkansas in the suit.

UA Cossatot Receives Harvest Regional Bank’s 2022 Outstanding Partner in Education Award

UA Cossatot was selected as Harvest Regional Food Bank’s 2022 Outstanding Partner in Education at this year’s Hunger Action Luncheon held on September 27, 2022, in Texarkana, TX. Erika Buenrrostro and Alisa Cooke with UA Cossatot attended the luncheon and accepted the award.

Harvest Regional Food Bank recognized UA Cossatot and the work the college’s Center for Student Success’s food pantry has done to help combat hunger on all four campuses.

“Joining during an unprecedented global pandemic and jumping right in to provide food assistance to students in not one but four of our counties is no small task! This is why we will be honoring our partnership with UA Cossatot and our other award recipients,” said Callie Buckley, Harvest Regional Food Bank Impact Coordinator.

“We are super excited to receive the “Harvest Regional Bank’s 2022 Outstanding Partner in Education Award” recognition presented by Harvest Foods. Food insecurity is an issue in every community but also impacts college campuses nationwide. While food and housing costs continue to increase, we wanted to create a safe place on campus where students could receive weekly food voucher cards and bags, allowing them to focus more on academics. The Center for Student Success takes pride in its services and feels honored to be

chosen as the recipient of this award. Opening the Center in 2017 has been one of our most significant accomplishments on campus,” said Erika Buenrrostro, Director of Student Success and Enrichment.

For more information, contact Erika Buenrrostro at 870-584-1133 or ebuenrrosto@cccua.edu.

Governor appoints Katie Anderson as Chairman of the Arkansas Public Service Commission

LITTLE ROCK –  Governor Asa Hutchinson today announced his appointment of Katie Anderson of Scott as Chairman of the Public Service Commission.

Anderson currently serves as an Administrative Law Judge for the Arkansas Workers’ Compensation Commission. She is also a Vice President of I.F. Anderson Farms, Inc. in Lonoke, a 4th generation family-owned bait fish farm in operation since 1949.

She previously served as a Law Clerk for the Honorable Erin L. Wiedemann, U.S. Magistrate Judge for the Western District of Arkansas; the Honorable Audrey R. Evans, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge for the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas; and the Honorable Karen R. Baker, Judge, Arkansas Court of Appeals.

From 2012 - 2015 she was Senior Manager of the State and Local Policy Team for Walmart Stores, Inc. Anderson is a graduate of the University of Arkansas and the University of Arkansas School of Law.

“Katie has proven to be a fair arbiter of important issues throughout her career,” Governor Hutchinson said. “I'm confident she will bring a fair and balanced approach to matters before the Public Service Commission. She has served the state well as an Administrative Law Judge and her judicial temperament and sense of fairness make her a good fit in the Public Service Commission.”

“I want to thank Governor Hutchinson for his confidence and trust in me to serve as Chairman of the Public Service Commission,” Anderson said. “I am truly honored to accept this appointment, and I am beyond grateful for this opportunity. In this new capacity, I will continue to serve the people of Arkansas with the utmost level of integrity and professionalism.”

Anderson will replace Chairman Ted Thomas, and her start date is October 2, 2022. She will serve the remainder of Thomas’s term which expires January 14, 2027. 

Cooperative Extension Service's online beekeeping course now available

By Rebekah Hall
U of A System Division of Agriculture

LITTLE ROCK — As backyard vegetable gardens and chicken coops become more popular, so does another element of modern homesteading: beekeeping. For people interested in learning about the practice or brushing up on their skills, the Cooperative Extension Service’s new online beekeeping course provides information about the tools, costs and safety precautions involved.

BEEKEEPING BASICS — In his new online course, Jon Zawislak, extension apiculture specialist for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, provides information about bee hive structures, basic tools and equipment needed, bee biology and behavior, honey production and harvesting as well as safety precautions. (Division of Agriculture photo.)

The free Complete Beekeeping Short Course is available at uaex.uada.edu/bee-class and on the Cooperative Extension Service’s YouTube page. Jon Zawislak, extension apiculture specialist for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture and Eastern Apicultural Society-certified Master Beekeeper, teaches the course, which is divided into multiple topics. The series covers the structure and function of each component of a modern bee hive, basic tools and equipment needed and information about safe practices and protective clothing. Zawislak also covers basic honey bee biology and behavior, honey production and harvesting and honey bee health, including how to recognize and treat honey bee diseases, parasites and hive pests.

Zawislak said honey bee biology and behavior is “often neglected in training beekeepers.”

“Some books and classes focus mainly on what a beekeeper should be doing at different times of the year, without a lot of explanation on what the bees will be trying to do,” he said. “Honey bees are fascinating and intelligent living creatures, and they are constantly trying to explore their world and gather resources from it, and they make some very complex decisions as a group. If beekeepers are better able to understand what their bees want, then they can better manage those colonies to help them thrive and be productive.”

The online beekeeping course also includes information about the practice’s challenges. Zawislak said people should expect to spend between $500-$800 to get started, and the work can be physically demanding.

“Expect to spend hot hours inside a bee suit, doing some heavy lifting, and there will always be occasional bee stings when you are least expecting them,” he said.

Zawislak said part of his goal with the beekeeping course is to encourage people who feel they are “prepared to take it on,” and to also “discourage those who may not be ready for this kind of commitment.”

“It’s a little like gardening,” he said. “It takes lots of hard work to do it right, but it’s a labor of love. A homegrown Arkansas tomato will always be superior to one from the grocery store that has been shipped across the country on a truck. The same is true for your own backyard honey. It will always outshine the stuff available to you on a supermarket shelf. And once you’ve tasted fresh honey, you can’t settle for anything less.”

Zawislak started offering in-person beekeeping classes in 2010. He said he received a “very positive response” to these classes, which led to many requests from local beekeeping clubs and county extension agents to offer similar classes in locations around Arkansas.

Amy Cole, extension digital media program manager, said beekeeping content brings many visitors to the Cooperative Extension Service’s website and social media pages.

“The honey bee pages on our website are always very popular, and we are found in Google in the top search results for keywords such as ‘beekeeping’ thanks to relevant and robust content from Dr. Zawislak,” Cole said.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, all in-person classes were suspended. While he continued to offer programs through Zoom and consult with individual beekeepers through email and phone calls, Zawislak said it “became obvious that there was a significant need for this type of course to be widely available and on-demand online.”

“I wanted this course to be available online to anyone, at no cost, to provide people with a solid foundation of knowledge for keeping honey bees,” Zawislak said. “It will benefit beginners before they begin and can be a good refresher course for experienced beekeepers, who may have never taken a formal class.

“It needed to be thorough without being overwhelming,” he said. “There are some great videos available online on specific topics, but not a complete, comprehensive series that is scientifically valid and up to date. That’s the niche we set out to fill.”

The beekeeping course videos became available Sept. 20, and the Southwest Arkansas Beekeepers Association is already planning to use the course material in an upcoming series of classes and workshops.

“The Basic Beekeeping Class that Dr. Zawislak taught in-person over the years was without a doubt the best classroom training available in Arkansas, and we are really excited to see the Cooperative Extension Service offer the course material on-line so that it is available to anyone and everyone at any time,” said Debra Bolding, membership chair for the Southwest Arkansas Beekeepers Association.

Zawislak said he hopes to add more beekeeping content to the Cooperative Extension Service’s YouTube page in the future.

“Anyone who has ever considered keeping bees could benefit from watching this series,” he said. “The industry continues to change, so even experienced beekeepers can tune in to gain a deeper insight into what they are already doing. Once people realize how amazing honey bees really are, they may not be able to resist trying beekeeping.”

For more information and to access the Complete Beekeeping Short Course, visit uaex.uada.edu/bee-class or the Cooperative Extension Service’s YouTube page.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on Twitter and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk.

Poultry science grad student wins research award for 3D tech in visual pathways of birds

By Jessica Wesson
U of A System Division of Agriculture

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — The neural pathways in a bird's brain can be very complex, prompting poultry scientists at the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station to employ 3D imaging technology for research and teaching.

RESEARCH AWARD — Parker Straight was awarded by the Poultry Science Association for his presentation on poultry physiology and reproduction. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo)

The Agricultural Experiment Station is the research arm of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture.

Parker Straight, poultry science graduate student in Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences at the University of Arkansas, recently received the Award of Excellence for Best Oral Presentation in the areas of physiology and reproduction at the Poultry Science Association Annual Meeting in San Antonio, Texas.

Straight and his research team wanted to model the tectofugal pathway, the primary visual pathway in chickens.

Two-dimensional visuals can only provide information on one anatomical plane within the brain of an organism. Three-dimensional techniques are vital for visualizing the complete set of structures, their connectivity and functions. Straight's team used histochemistry and diffusible iodine-based contrast-enhanced computed tomography (diceCT), with data reconstruction programs such as Brainmaker, Avizo and Blender, to create their 3D interactive models.

"Histochemistry uses chemical reagents like dyes to stain tissue to allow it to undergo image analysis," Straight said. "DiceCT is very similar to an MRI but utilizes iodine to stain the tissue so that one can delineate groups of cells from fiber tracts, and this is imaged by using x-ray scans to 'digitally' slice the brain."

The iodine used in diceCT is not permanent and can be removed from the sample tissue without damaging or distorting the tissue, which is important for the integrity of the 3D imaging.

"The beauty in the techniques that we're using is that they're reversible and non-destructive and allow you to obtain more accurate spatial and structural data for components of the neural systems," Straight said. "It is important to maintain the true natural structural formation of the brain to achieve high accuracy of things such as relative location, volume, linear dimensions and connectivity."

"What these methods can do is allow for the generation of complex models that can be used in both research and education," Straight said. "It allows students and those in the field to learn a complex pathway in a more effective manner."

Straight's research can be applied in a variety of scenarios, he said.

"It's important to show the application of the techniques I'm using, because ideally it can be used for other neural systems in birds and other vertebrates," Straight said.

Straight also presented his research at the International Symposium of Avian Endocrinology in Edinburgh, Scotland. There he was named runner up for the Early Career Researcher Award for his poster presentation. The two awards were determined by highest number of ballots cast by all delegates who attended the meeting and voted at the end of the poster sessions.

"I was overcome with satisfaction and validation for the work I have done, and I felt fulfillment knowing the research I am doing is meaningful," Straight said.

Straight's research team included Wayne Kuenzel, professor of physiology and neuroendocrinology at the Center of Excellence for Poultry Science and Paul Gignac, associate professor of cellular and molecular medicine at the University of Arizona. Funding for this project was provided by a Chancellor's Grant, awarded to Kuenzel and Gignac. Additional funding was provided by a grant from the Arkansas Biosciences Institute to Kuenzel.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu.

Doctoral student wins American Society of Agronomy and Crop Science Society awards

By Robby Edwards, Director of Communications
Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Carrie Ortel, a University of Arkansas doctoral student in crop, soil and environmental sciences, was named winner of two prestigious awards by national organizations and will be recognized at their joint annual meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, in November.

AWARD WINNER — Trent Roberts, associate professor of soil fertility and soil testing, and senior graduate assistant Carrie Ortel, examine soybean plants for signs of nutrient deficiency. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo by Fred Miller)

The American Society of Agronomy named her one of five winners of the Nelson Yield-Limiting Factors Graduate Student Scholarship. The scholarship is for $3,000.

The Crop Science Society of America named her recipient of the Gerald O. Mott Meritorious Graduate Student Award in Crop Science.

Trenton Roberts, professor and the Endowed Chair in Soil Fertility Research for the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, the research arm of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, is Ortel’s graduate advisor. She is a senior graduate research assistant conducting experiment station research on soil fertility.

Ortel earned her bachelor's degree from Virginia Tech University before earning her master's degree from the U of A and the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences. Her research evaluates late season potassium applications to Arkansas soybeans, striving to maximize yield and profit potential for producers.

She has worked as an extension agent in North Carolina, placed in several graduate student oral presentation contests and served as president of the Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Graduate Student Club.

Ortel is a repeat winner of the Nelson Yield-Limiting award, also earning the ASA honor in 2021.

The Nelson award is named for Werner L. Nelson, and recognizes leadership, accomplishments and long-term goals to research and develop improved diagnostic techniques and solutions to yield-limiting factors in agronomy. Nelson was a professor of agronomy at North Carolina State University.

The Mott award is named for the first CSSA president, who trained 75 graduate students during his 45-year career at Purdue University and the University of Florida.

ASA is an international scientific and professional society that empowers scientists, educators and practitioners in developing, disseminating and applying agronomic solutions to feed and sustain the world. It is home to 7,000-plus members and 12,000-plus certified professionals dedicated to advancing the field of agronomy.

CSSA is an international scientific society that fosters the vision to improve the world through crop science. It is home for 4,000-plus members dedicated to discovering and applying plant science solutions to improve the human condition and protect the planet.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch and on Instagram at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at @AgInArk.

UAMS Breaks Ground on Child Development Center

By Chris Carmody

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) broke ground today on a nearly $10 million Child Development Center on a four-acre property in Little Rock.

The approximately 20,000-square-foot Child Development Center will be built at the intersection of 11th and Monroe streets, just south of the Hillary Rodham Clinton Children’s Library and across Interstate 630 from the UAMS campus. The facility is expected to open in spring 2024.

Chancellor Cam Patterson stands with Jeannette “Jan” Shorey, professor emerita in the UAMS College of Medicine. Image by Bryan Clifton

The center will be able to provide services for about 200 children, from infancy through prekindergarten, UAMS employees, and students. Of those, 10% of the slots will be reserved for the children of employees who live in the surrounding community, and another 10% will go to workers or students who qualify for Child Care and Development Fund vouchers through the Arkansas Department of Human Services.

https://news.uams.edu/2022/09/14/uams-breaks-ground-on-child-development-center/

UAMS will co-lead research to develop inexpensive toxin detectors

KUAR | By Michael Hibblen

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences is co-leading a research project to develop inexpensive devices that can detect harmful toxins in water and people. It’s part of a four-year, $6 million project funded by the National Science Foundation.

Dr. Shuk-Mei Ho, vice chancellor for Research and Innovation at UAMS, says the detectors ideally will be made using printers, then naturally decompose in the environment.

“We’re developing the technology into various formats that can be put into an ambient environment like soil, water, and get real-time signals,” she said in an interview with KUAR News.

https://www.ualrpublicradio.org/local-regional-news/2022-09-21/uams-will-co-lead-research-to-develop-inexpensive-toxin-detectors

UAMS

The main campus of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock. It’s one of six universities nationwide taking part in a project to develop devices that will be used to monitor potentially hazardous toxins that can leach into surface and groundwater.