Composting

Black gold: Compost Awareness Week events in Arkansas from May 5-9

By Mary Hightower
U of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — Compost is part of what Matthew Bertucci calls “the perfect circle for sustainability.”

Bertucci, an assistant professor of sustainable fruit and vegetable production for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, is always looking to find ways that growers can reduce their inputs or environmental footprint while still producing high-quality produce that makes economic sense.

Ph.D. student Rachel Woody-Pumford is collecting samples of the compost to test for nutrients contents and its suitability as a soil amendment for growers. (U of A System Division of Agriculture photo by Matthew Bertucci)

“As part of the NWA Specialty Crops Soil Health Program, I learned that many of our specialty crop growers are using compost as a soil amendment,” he said. “I figured that is a perfect circle for sustainability: compost is produced from yard waste, food waste, and other organic refuse.

“If that refuse can be diverted from landfills and turned into a beneficial soil amendment? You can’t get more sustainable than that!” he said.

During Arkansas Compost Awareness Week May 5-9, Bertucci, along with Division of Agriculture colleague Amanda Philyaw Perez, as well as Regional Food System Partnerships stakeholders and others will be hosting webinars to help gardeners, farmers or anyone with an interest reducing waste or improving soils, understand the utility of composting. Philyaw Perez is an associate professor, food systems and food safety specialist for the Division of Agriculture.

“What really struck me about composting — and why I’d like talk more about it is that compost is regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency and by the state of Arkansas as a waste product,” Bertucci said.

Why?

“Their regulations are intended mitigate the harm to the environment or to the public,” he said. “Testing requirements ensure that permitted compost facilities do not release any material contaminated with trace metals nor with harmful pathogens like E. coli or Salmonella.

“However, horticulture is the No. 1 consumer of compost, and horticulturists don’t see compost as a waste product,” Bertucci said. “We see it as ‘black gold,’ a soil amendment that can increase soil organic matter, improve soil structure, enhance soil microbial activity, and provide plant nutrients.”

Bertucci said there’s much to learn about the composting process “from the biology to chemistry to the environmental impacts. Composting is actually a lot of fun, and it can be a great educational opportunity.

“We hope that our programming provides a starting point for beginners and offers tips and tricks for experienced composters to improve their composting,” he said.

The effort also aims to better understand the needs of stakeholders and design outreach materials for sustainable agriculture, including videos such as “What is Compost?”

The webinars will be recorded and made available online.

Event schedule

May 5, noon to 1 p.m. — Compost 101 webinar.

  • “Compost 101” — Colin Massey, Washington County extension agent

  • “Digging Deeper: Compost as a Soils Amendment” — Bertucci

  • Update on Compost Week activities — Rachel Woody-Pumford, graduate student

May 6, noon to 2 p.m., in-person event:Composting at the Union,” Student Union, 435 N. Garland Ave., Fayetteville.

  • Students will learn about how food and packaging from the Union is composted rather than sent to the landfill. The event offers educational materials about how to compost and information on composting programs offered by the City of Fayetteville and Ozark Compost. Speakers including Bertucci; Faebyan Whittle, environmental educator, City of Fayetteville; Haley Hausam, Food Loops; and Tina Flakowitz, Ozark Compost.

May 7, Noon to 1 p.m., Not for Landfill! Composting for the Environment webinar.

  • “Composting to mitigate food waste” – Hausam, Food Loops

  • “Composting with the City of Fayetteville” – Whittle, City of Fayetteville

May 8, 5 to 7 p.m., in-person activityCompost meet-up at Fossil Cove Brewing, 1946 N. Birch Ave., Fayetteville

  • A meet-up to network and share ideas, activities, with Bertucci, Massey, Whittle and Flakowitz at Fossil Cove Brewing, 1946 N. Birch Ave, Fayetteville.

May 8, 4:30 to 7:30 p.m., in-person activity — Composting social at the Farmers Market at St. Joseph Center of Arkansas, 6800 Camp Robinson Road, North Little Rock

  • Booths include Man of the Red Earth vermicompost, with a red wiggler demo, and more.

May 9, 1:30 to 4 p.m. in-person activity — Compost in action at the UADA research farm, including a compost giveaway, 2536 N. McConnell Ave., Fayetteville

  • This is a compost field day at the Washington County Extension Office, Fayetteville. Learn about the Master Composter program, see hands-on demonstrations for home composting systems, and see large-scale composting in action. Bring your own bucket. Five gallons of compost offered per attendee.

May 9, 4:30 to 7 p.m. in-person activity — Rebuilding the UA-Little Rock Campus Garden, 3343 Fair Park Blvd., Little Rock. Composting system volunteer action and networking event. Come out for a hands-on compost bin construction activity.

To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visit www.uaex.uada.edu. Follow us on X and Instagram at @AR_Extension. To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow on X at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visit https://uada.edu/. Follow us on X at @AgInArk.

Boozman-Led recycling and composting bills pass Senate

WASHINGTON – Legislation backed by Senate Recycling Caucus co-chair Senator John Boozman (R-AR) that would improve our nation’s recycling and composting systems unanimously passed the Senate last week.

Boozman, along with Senate Environment and Public Works (EPW) Committee Chairman Tom Carper (D-DE) and Ranking Member Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV), have been leading proponents of the pair of legislative initiatives to enhance recycling capabilities and expand opportunities for recycling and composting in rural and underserved areas.

“These bills will lead to sustainable practices that preserve our resources while enhancing our nation’s recycling and composting infrastructure. I appreciate Chairman Carper and Ranking Member Capito’s leadership championing solutions to expand opportunities to be better stewards of our environment. I urge my colleagues in the House of Representatives to pass these commonsense measures that will also benefit the economy and create jobs,” said Boozman.

“Most Americans want to do their part to reduce waste and harmful pollution,” said Carper. “Yet, roughly two-thirds of recyclable materials still aren’t being recycled, resulting in more and more waste polluting our land, air and oceans. These two bipartisan bills will help address several of the challenges plaguing our nation’s recycling and composting systems — including reliable data collection and improving access to recycling programs. I am pleased to see these two bills pass the Senate, and I thank Senators Capito and Boozman for once again working with me on a critical issue for our nation and our planet, because there is no Planet B.”

“By passing these bills, the Senate took a positive step forward in making it easier for more people to recycle, especially in rural states like West Virginia, which is good for the environment and our economy,” said Capito. “This bipartisan legislation would implement commonsense policies and programs to improve access to recycling across the country, and create good-paying jobs in our communities. I appreciate Chairman Carper and Senator Boozman for once again working together to increase recycling and composting opportunities in the future.” 

RECYCLING AND COMPOSTING ACCOUNTABILITY ACT:

The Recycling and Composting Accountability Act would improve data collection on our nation’s recycling systems and explore the potential of a national composting strategy. The legislation would require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to collect and publish data on recycling and composting rates across the country to provide an accurate reflection of performance both nationwide and at the state level. This information is critical to improving existing recycling and composting programs and evaluating future recycling policies.

Full text of the bill is available here.

RECYCLING INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESSIBILITY ACT:

The Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Act would establish a pilot recycling program at the EPA. This program would award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities for improving recycling accessibility in a community or communities within the same geographic area. The goal of the program is to fund eligible projects that would significantly improve access to recycling systems in underserved communities through the use of a hub-and-spoke model for recycling infrastructure development.

Full text of the bill is available here.

As a founder and co-chair of the Senate Recycling Caucus, Boozman has championed initiatives to improve commercial and curbside recycling and hosted events bringing together industry leaders to promote sustainability and preservation of our natural resources. 

There is broad support for the recycling and composting legislation. Here are what stakeholders are saying about these bills:

American Beverage Association
“The Recycling and Composting Accountability Act and the Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Act will help move our country closer to a circular economy for recyclables that reduces plastic waste and decreases the use of new plastic. We will continue to work with federal lawmakers on well-designed policy that recovers more of our bottles and cans so they can be remade into new ones, as intended, keeping them out of nature.”  

American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA)
“AF&PA applauds the leadership of Senators Carper, Capito and Boozman on Senate passage of the Recycling and Composting Accountability Act and the Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Act. We look forward to working with Congress to address any concerns and move this legislation to improve recycling data and accessibility forward.”

Consumer Brands Association
“Consumer Brands appreciates the strong, bipartisan effort in Congress to tackle the glaring issues within America’s fragmented recycling system that are keeping us from reaching our potential. These bills make crucial investments and add the tools and resources needed to improve our current recycling systems and evaluate future recycling policies, while improving access to recycling systems in underserved communities.”

Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries
“Recycling is one of the most important activities that all of us can do every day to help protect our environment, conserve natural materials, reduce energy use, and help combat climate change because recycled materials are important building blocks in the global manufacturing chain. For example, using recycled aluminum saves 95 percent of the energy needed to make virgin aluminum. Accordingly, the RCAA would establish baseline data on recycling and composting in the United States and collect data on the amounts of materials that are being diverted to landfills or incineration. This data is essential to fill the existing data gaps and provide policymakers with a better understanding of our nation’s recycling programs as we discuss policy prescriptions.”